Saturday, 10 September 2016

Here my views in the Gujarati movie '' Chhello

My views regarding the Gujarati Movie Chhello Divas. After read comments on the same movie by Illiyas shaikh & Sharif vijaliwala,i would say that movie is mostly for getting relaxation or entertainment instead of morality or such values. Movies are basically for pleasing & refreshment. If one says that movies are for such moral values, it should be for preaching something. Then it will definitely questioned that then why some particular theme based movies can't get required or rather enough response..?

                                                                                                                             The film revolves around the lives of eight friends shhello Divas – A New Beginning  is a comedy Coming-of-age Gujarati film written and directed by Krishnadev Yagnik. The film revolves around the lives of eight friends in the last year of college. The film stars Malhar Thakar, Yash Soni, Mitra Gadhvi, Aarjav Trivedi, Rahul Raval, Janki Bodiwala, Kinjal Rajpriya, Netri Trivedi. The film was premiered on 20 November 2015. The film received positive reviews by critics and was commercially successful

                        My views regarding the Gujarati Movie Chhello Divas. After read comments on the same movie by Illiyas shaikh & Sharif vijaliwala,i would say that movie is mostly for getting relaxation or entertainment instead of morality or such values. Movies are basically for pleasing & refreshment. If one says that movies are for such moral values, it should be for preaching something. Then it will definitely questioned that then why some particular theme based movies can't get required or rather enough response..?

                       


                                                                                                                               The film revolves around the lives of eight friends shhello Divas – A New Beginning  is a comedy Coming-of-age Gujarati film written and directed by Krishnadev Yagnik. The film revolves around the lives of eight friends in the last year of college. The film stars Malhar Thakar, Yash Soni, Mitra Gadhvi, Aarjav Trivedi, Rahul Raval, Janki Bodiwala, Kinjal Rajpriya, Netri Trivedi. The film was premiered on 20 November 2015. The film received positive reviews by critics and was commercially successful.

Sunday, 4 September 2016

Virginia Woolf’s “To The Lighthouse” Blog Task


 



 

Respected sir,

Virginia Woolf’s “To The Lighthouse” Blog Task

Image result for To The Lighthouse image

                                                                                 1) How can you explain that 'what' Virginia Woolf wanted to say (for example, the complexity of human relationship, the everyday battles that people are at in their relationship with near and dear ones, the struggle of a female artist against the values of middle/upper class society etc) can only be said in the way she has said?


Ans:- To the Lighthouse is a novel by Virginia Woolf. In this novel, she tries to give the new aspect of living a life and presented complexity of relations, psychological level of a person. We cannot read easily the characters. but minute and deep reading is necessary. Mrs. Ramsay's character is central who represented womanhood, sacrifice for others, kindness and like typical Indian woman. She tried to build up the relation, there is no direct connection between Mr.Ramsay and their children but she is a link or bridge to connect the connect of her husband and children. Characters like Mrs.Ramsay and Lily Briscoe present stream of Consciousness. 
2) Do you agree: "The novel is both the tribute and critique of Mrs. Ramsay"? (Key: Take some clues from the painting of Mrs Ramsay drawn by Lily Briscoe and the article by Andre Viola and Glenn Pedersen. Can we read Mrs. R in context of the idea of Ideal Indian Woman
Ans :- Yes, I agree that the novel is both a tribute and critique of Mrs.Ramsay. Mrs.Ramsay is more constant about her family members. She always do work for their children and husband. Servitude, kindness, understanding nature and enduring power to suffer for others are some characteristics of her. So we can tribute her because her whole life she spent for others and don't think about herself, but it presents patriarchal society. If we give critical analysis of this character, we can say that we don't always live our life for others because in our life dreams, hopes and desires also. Following womanhood satisfies the wishes of man. Man always think that women should not express her views and own philosophical thinking because maybe they have some fear in mind that we give liberty and freedom to women, perhaps she has our power also.


5) What do you understand by the German term 
 Kunstlerroman? How can you justify that 'To The 
Lighthouse' is Künstlerroman' novel?

Ans :- German Term “Kunstlerroman” means the struggle 
of an artist to develop her/his progress. We connected the 
term in the novel, in character of Lily Briscoe. She is alone
 but she is awake character. Lily Briscoe as artist. Lily 
Briscoe herself suffer a lot in herself inner turmoil and
 waves because she is unable to decide is what is actual 
reality of life being a women. She is also prove “Women
 can paint and write”, but she is prove front of men belief.
 In the novel Lily Briscoe says that “ I have had my vision”, 
the novel ends with these words, this reflects open
 ended.Archetypal is about recurrent symbols.
 
9) What does the catalogue named as 'Army and Navy' 
 ? What does cutting of 'Refrigerator'  signify?
Ans :-Generally, Refrigerator uses for keeping the foods as 
it is. Refrigerator is a symbol in this novel. Mrs.Ramsay 
tries to take care the all things, and she tries to take care 
the refine of culture as it is her responsibility. She imposed 
idea on children's mind. It is suggestion to Jams from 
Mrs.Ramsay to cut Refrigerator from the catalog of Army
 and Navy. Refrigerator also symbol of preservation, Chang 
and instrument of science and technology.

                                                             Thank you........

Saturday, 13 August 2016

Modernist Poems Short But Dramatic


 

Modernist Poems Short But Dramatic 





 
Modernist Poems of selected poets are analyzed here. Poets have written short poems but very dramatic.







1.)‘The Embankment‘- T. E. Hulme




 





Once, in finesse of fiddles found I ecstasy,
In a flash of gold heels on the hard pavement.
Now see I
That warmth’s the very stuff of poesy.
Oh, God, make small
The old star-eaten blanket of the sky,
That I may fold it round me and in comfort lie.
Analysis:
 
- Modernist literature at first seems difficult to 

understand. In this poem, Hulme is trying to escape

from earthly realities and wants himself to be wined

 up with comfortable lies.

In this poem there are some symbols like gold heels,

 old stars, etc. And through these types of symbols it

 becomes interesting, because these all are 

 ornaments for poem.

2.) "Darkness" - Joseph Campbell



 







Darkness
I stop to watch a star shine
in the boghole -
A star no longer, but a silver
ribbon of light.
I look at it and pass on.

Analysis:


Poet says that Darkness is itself symbolic. In one's 

life and out of one's life. We found some illusion in 

darkness as he (poet) has the same. As he passed 

from the street he found a star in a boghole!!

Star is something which we comment with 

positive energy, great source of light n power. 


But here poet takes it as - A star no longer, but a silver
 
ribbon of light.

In this poem stars and ribbons are used as a symbol.

3.) 'Image' - Edward Storer

Forsaken lovers,
Burning to a chaste white moon
Upon strange Pyres of loneliness and
drought.

Analysis :-
Here in the poem there an image of modern lovers and their feelings. They wants love like a white moon but they are on pyres of loneliness which suggests lover are staying together but there is no love between them and the word “Drought” suggests that there is lack of emotions and feelings as well as faith between them.

In this poem "white moon" used as a symbol.


4.) "In a station of the Metro" - Ezra Pound















The apparition of these faces in the Crowd;
Petals on a wet, black bough
Analysis:
The word “Metro” in title clearly suggests the hasty lifestyle of modern civilization. “These faces in the crowd”suggests that there are together but isolated. The metaphor of suggests that they are from same tree(city, civilization) but that civilization is like “withered stump” and they are like petals, isolated from flower without identity.

5.) 'The Pool' - Hilda Doolittle









Are you alive?
I touch you
You quiver trembling like a sea-fish
I cover you with my net
What are you- banded one?
Analysis:

 As a bi-sexual person, Doolittle faced just such a 
situation.She played many roles; but, ultimately, she 
became a many faceted person. Sometimes, we have 
difficulty, especially as adolescents, understanding 
our feelings. We do not know what our emotions 
mean.We question who we are and what we want 
from life. It might be satisfying to have someone pull 
us close and help us to understand as the poet says in 
the last line: "What are you-banded one?"

6.) "Insouciance" – Richard Aldington









In and out of the dreary trenches
Trudging cheerily under the stars
I make for myself little poems
Delicate as a flock of doves
They fly away like white-winged
Doves.

Analysis:


The concept which poet has presented is about 

staying detached with problems of world and live 


 individual life happily, like staying in utopia. The 

poet is writing poetry for himself and living happily 

under the sky. The metaphor “a flock of doves“ 

suggests living in world but individually, like in flock 

of dove not any bird is connected with each other in 

modern world people are living in same country but 

not having emotions.

7.) Morning at the Window - T. S. Eliot










They are rattling breakfast plates in basement kitchens,
And along the trampled edges of the street
I am aware of the damp souls of housemaid
Sprouting despondentlyat area gates.

The brown waves of fog toss up to me
Twisted faces from the bottom of the street,
And tear from a passer-by with muddy skirts
An aimless smile that hovers in the air
And vanishes along the level of the roofs.

 Analysis:

The poem is a set of striking images of poverty; the

poet says nothing but shows them. The poor people

 are rattling (making sound) breakfast plates early in

 the morning. It is an obligation for poor people to go

 to work early and work till late. Sun or shower, frost

 or fog, they have to set out early. The image brings

 to mind similar images of poverty. The speaker 

saysthat he is aware of the condition of the 

households' minds and souls, or their psychology. He

 doesn't describe that. Such housemaids are


appearing one after another at the city gate. Maybe 

they come from villages. They have no identity, 

dignity and meaningful life. They are 'despondent', 

or 

extremely sad.


8.) The Red Wheelbarrow -William Carlos Williams










so much depends
upon
a red wheel
barrow
glazed with rain
water
beside the white
chicken.

 Analysis:

The poem has so much complexity, apparently the

 first line is not connected with the other lines of

 poem but it can be said that once which wheel was

 so useful is now cannot work because of rain water 

(connection of nature). The white chicken may be 

trying to hide from rain and wheel is also beside that

 chicken.

Red wheel, white chicken these all are symbols and

 through these poet try to say about human beings.





9.) Anecdote of the Jar- Wallace Stevens







I placed a jar in Tennessee,
And round it was, upon a hill.
It made the slovenly wilderness
Surround that hill.
The wilderness rose up to it,
And sprawled around, no longer wild.
The jar was round upon the ground
And tall and of a port in air.
It took dominion everywhere.
The jar was gray and bare.
It did not give of bird or bush,
Like nothing else in Tennessee.
Analysis:

Anecdote of the Jar is an imagist poem in which 

Stevens explores the question of the superiority 

between art and nature: Is nature superior to human 

creations, or does human creativity surpasses nature 

in some way? This is an age-old and puzzling 

question. This poem solves the riddle by recognizing 

the unique differences between art and nature: art 


may sometimes be more beautiful than nature but it 

cannot be as creative as the nature.



10.) ‘l (a‘-E. E. Cummings






l(a

le
af
fa
ll

s)
one
l

iness

  Analysis:


This is the best poem amongst all given here. Poet 

have marvelously captured the image of falling 

 leaves in the poem. Words even are falling in the 

poem, just like leaf. . Broken into pieces, and with 

that word and leaf, loneliness also fals and spreads in 

the mind of reader. 


                                                 thank you........ 

Friday, 12 August 2016

MOVIE REVIEW- ‘The Reluctant Fundamentalist’



MOVIE REVIEW- ‘The Reluctant Fundamentalist’ By Mira Nair


RESPECTED SIR

MOVIE REVIEW-The Reluctant Fundamentalist’ By Mira

Nair.

Novel by Mohsin Hamid.

Published in 2007.





 




                   The second movie is about the Reluctant Fundamentalism  written by Mohsin Hamid  and directed by Mira Nair Dir was fabulous movie and we can watch that movie with full of enjoyments because  it is a film which shows  the colonialism between two nations as we know that India and Pakistan. The film was described by the protagonist of this film Changese Khan so the narrator was first person singular who narrates the story into his past life by using the flashback technique.

                   The story is about the person who is went to America to be a successful person and he also achieves allot into his life very fast he gets name, fame and money and also a good girlfriend. It shows that how the every people want to be a rich and wants all the facilities into their life which was not an easy task of life. 

                The film is about the Pakistani boy who studied in America. He was a clever boy and got a good job in a multinational company. When he comes back to home he becomes rigid with American Ideas. He has all things but he has to live under the authority of American. He doesn’t like these all but because of his beloved belong to America he accept all things. He thinks that he gets happiness from his beloved. His beloved arrange a party for Changez and that he doesn’t like. He rejects his job in America and come back to Pakistan. In Pakistan he is working as a professor.

               There are two dimensions in the film that one with his fellow and another with white man. While Changez was a professor in Pakistan at that time he never wears suit and tie but in America he ever uses to wear suit and tie. 

             Changez has standardized idea about America. He has all kind of power accept his identity. He has great idea about America is that it is a free country and gives equal opportunities but later on he comes to know that it is only for American.

             Directed Mira Nayak has used flesh back technique to connect the dot. Once Changez felt that he is exploiting his people by becoming an American servant then he reject his job and come back to Pakistan. It’s a frame narrative story.

             American journalist, Boby taking an interview of Changez for the sack of find a terrorist. Changez has such relation with terrorist group but he does not give the name of terrorist. He has misunderstand about Changez that he know everything but he is not telling anything therefore he start gun firing and a Pakistani die then American journalist kidnaped.

             American is a rich country but only with money and power. This is playing a vital role for the structure of any country.  They don’t have feelings for other. Their minds are preoccupied about east. In reality it is a corrupt country. Post colonialism also talks about economy and biological relation. 

 Thank you.......
 

Movie Review : Midnight's Children



Movie Review : Midnight's Children - directed by Deepa mehta



This blog is a part of my classroom activity of Postcolonial Studies: Film Screening: Midnight's Children









                                        The great book of 20thcentury ‘Midnight’s children’ written by Salman Rushdie. It’s about the independence and partition of India. It’s a post-colonial book/film. To convert in movie is difficult and it directed by Deepa Mehta with same title.

                         Saleem Sinai is hero and roll of his played by British actor Satya Bhaba. This movie is start with Indian city and end with same.


The movie itself starts with post- colonial idea that once upon a time. It is an old idea. Saleem Sinai born on 14th August midnight, at a same time another child was born in hospital. The nurse of that Christian hospital exchanged children. It is a revolutionary idea. Saleem Sinai actually belongs to lower class but he comes in upper class.

                         Another side Shiva is opposite to Saleem. Saleem’s father, Ahmad Sinai was not considering as Saleem is his son so he was sent to Pakistan during the struggle of freedom.
                           The born of two child indicates the born of two religion and two class and two nation. Class doesn’t make any sense because Saleem living in upper class though nothing remain for him at last and on the other side Shiva gets everything though he belong to lower class like power, status etc. Post colonialism is a positive and also negative term so Deepa Mehta and Salman Rushdie gives justice and injustice to both country and both religion.

                    In Agra his mother worried about Saleem. It suggests the reality of India in 1947. Everybody people were worried about their family members. After he returned, he goes to meet his father at that time his father paying attention to daughter instead of Saleem. Saleem calls twice or thrice to his father but his father did not give attention.

 He says
“Where am I on his face”? It means he is not Saleem’s Father.
He becomes an orphan at young age. Throughout the movie we found magic realism whenever Saleem found himself in trouble he calls his friends by magic. All friends belong to same age. Saleem and Shiva always start fighting. It’s about class inflict and the race of class system.

 Once Shiva said
“Independence only for rich”
It seems mentality of poor towards rich.
During the war he was roaming in Pakistan, meanwhile he meets with Parvati. He comes to India through Parvati’s basket.

Saleem said “I have many families and no family”
If he thinks we all are human beings that it will be one family and If we think differently as all have their own religion culture and everything than we don’t have family.
                       Saleem is an innocent but he suffered a lot due to others actions it means we all were one but in spite of pastness or past action we all depart. Saeem said to Parvati that we will get married it will be ours. It suggests that if we forget everything then we can be one. She was also an orphan girl. It indicates that they loss their parents in struggle of freedom. Saleem’s child also born on 14th August 1977.First he was disabling but starts speaking from his first birthday. he was also born with magic .
We can also find the political controversy of Indira Gandhi during her time the court case was removed (emergency).
                 If we see this film according to Salman Rushdie’s ‘imaginary homeland’ then we can say that it is all about construction. He believes that globalization itself democratic. It is a lack of border. The Figure or image of nation is timeless and endless. We can’t find perfection in everything because of displacement. He is trying to recapture the image of Independence. Several things find in the movie like heritage is borrowed, diaspora make authenticity and shifted images.
               It’s a deconstruction of history and historical fiction felt by somebody. The born of two child on same night during Independence it indicates the future of India.

thank you

Saturday, 30 July 2016

Bilingualism by Agnes Lam

What is Bilingualism?
Bilingualism simply means the ability to communicate in two languages. English is not the native language in India. English Language had become an official language in India therefore English is not the native language for Indians. English is the Second Language in India. India is a multilingual country fully diversified with multiculturalism. Agnes Lam refers to bilingualism the phenomenon of competence and communication in two languages.
Bilingual Individuals
  • Bilingual individual is someone who has the ability to communicate two languages alternatively, even when one language is being used in a monolingual context. (Bialystok, 2007, 2010)
  • Such an ability or psychological state of an individual has been referred to as 'bilinguality'.
Bilingual individuals don't find it difficult to communicate in two languages and switch between two languages alternatively.

Bilingual Society:

A bilingual society is one in which two languages are used in communication. In bilingual society it is possible to have large number of monolinguals provided that they are enough bilinguals to perform the functions requiring bilingual competence in that society. 
  • Individual Bilingualism
Individual psychological state of mind who uses two languages for communication purpose. 
  • Societal Bilingualism
   In societal bilingualism community and that number of individual can use two languages.


Monoliguals :-

Those who Speaks only one of the tow language used in society.

Several Question Have been asked :-

Monolingual or Communicative norms :

Do we measure the competencies of bilingual persons against the respective competencies of monolingual persons ?

If so we end up with labeling some bilinguals as perfect bilinguals and other as imperfect bilinguals. Another approach is not to apply monolingual norms in measuring bilingual abilities but just to evaluate the communicative competence of the bilingual as a WhoGrosjean 1992