Saturday, 23 July 2016

Teaching English as a second Language in India: Focus on Objectives Shivendra K. Verma


Teaching English as a second Language in India: Focus on Objectives
                                                             Shivendra K. Verma

The objective of language Teaching 
 

                    This range from the sociable use of phatic communion and a network of communicative uses to its use at the highest level of “cognition”, “catharsis”, and “self-expression”. Underlying these functions are two fundamental: helping children learn how ask questions, the most important intellectual ability man has yet developed, and helping children use this language effectively in different social networks.

                Languages in a multilingual setting form a system-network. Each language in this network has a function- determined value contrastive to the function-determined values of the other languages

Functionally-determined sub-categories:-


First Language (L1)


           L-1 is used for performing all the essential, personal functions. These are gradually expanded to cover all types of interpersonal functions.

Second Language (L-2)


             Education people living in towns and cities, English as a second language functions primarily as an interstate or international link language of . Some of them also use it as an international language of knowledge, trade and industry

 Foreign Language

Classical Language

This is important because not all students will need English to the same level of competence. We must ensure that English 

(1) functions as a “service-language” for the various categories of learners,

(2) promotes intellectual and cultural awareness of the contemporary world we live in, and

(3) provides “information content” necessary for the modernization of our country




                         Second language (L2) may be used as an auxiliary or associate language, as a slot-filler, performing those functions which are not normally performed by L1. English as a second language functions primarily as an interstate or international link language. Some of them also use it as in international language of knowledge, trade and industry. 

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